PROPER BREED SELECTION

     This is a sticky subject for dog lovers. Everyone has their cherished breed, so let me preface my comments by stating that I will not degrade any breed of dog, nor will I recommend a single breed at this time. So before you lovers of one breed turn me off, let me explain my thoughts.

     Dog breeds and purposes are as diverse as humans and their needs. My goal is to make you aware of the research necessary to choose a suitable breed for your situation. Follow a few simple steps, apply good common sense, and select a breed based on your findings.

      Consider first your lifestyle, facilities, and any specific intentions you have for the dog. Next examine various expenses such feed, vet, grooming, etc…. Your answers should at least provide a framework for the size and category of dog you need. Then consult a good breed standards book and begin your research. Pay close attention to temperament and breed development information.

     Individual breeds were all developed for a specific purpose.  These breeds are roughly categorized by that original purpose. Whether they are hounds, sporting, non-sporting, working, terrier, etc… each has a genetic predisposition for specific behaviors. Simply stated, a running dog runs, a herding dog chases, a hunting dog hunts, terriers fight, and so on. Knowing a breed’s history can aid greatly in choosing properly.

     I try to match a classic breed with an owner who can provide an outlet for the dog’s behavior. Mismatches can result in disgruntled owners and maladjusted dogs. Yes, behaviors can be modified, but why not reduce the risk from the start?

     Study the background of any breed you are considering. I realize that individual animals or certain breeding lines make great pets regardless of genetic inclinations, but take the time to make sure. Some of you reading this may already be thinking, “OK, but I had a great ‘your breed’ that never carried on like that.” Congratulations, and I do mean that. It’s just that I’m the man who deals with the problems when it doesn’t work out.

     Some genetic behaviors may initially be latent only to be awakened later by a certain stimulus. I’ve taken numerous calls about the cute little dog that became hateful toward other animals and snippy with people, only to find out that it was an aggressive terrier breed. Another lady complained of her dog biting children. After some questioning, I found that the dog started chasing them and nipping them on the backsides and legs. Guess what? It was a herding dog-great with the family, but started herding groups of kids as it matured.  The dog was not aggressive. It was just “doing what came naturally”. Unfortunately, these actions cost the dog his home.

     The bottom line is that you need to make your breed selection based on an analysis of your environment coupled with solid breed research. Take the time to find the breed that complements your lifestyle. Believe me, it’s worth the trouble.

     Question: Who is believed to have originated the Doberman? What was the dog’s original purpose? Where was the dog developed?

     Send me the correct answer and I’ll give you a 10% discount off your training fee. Also send me your questions. I hope to use them in upcoming columns. Check back next week and we’ll discuss picking your pup.